How can a negative resolution at the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage affect future relationships?

The resolution at the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage is a critical component of psychosocial development, as conceptualized by Erik Erikson. This stage typically occurs in infancy and is centered around the infant's needs being consistently met by caregivers. When an infant experiences inconsistent care, neglect, or uncertainty, a negative resolution occurs, leading to a sense of mistrust.

This sense of mistrust can have profound implications for future relationships. As individuals grow, they often carry the expectations formed during this early stage into their later interactions. Consequently, if a foundation of mistrust was established during infancy, it may result in difficulties in forming close, intimate relationships in adulthood. Individuals might struggle with vulnerability, hesitate to depend on others, or approach relationships with anxiety or fear, impacting their ability to create healthy, trusting bonds.

In contrast, individuals who have a positive resolution in this stage typically feel secure in their relationships and are more apt to connect with others, as they carry a sense of trust in the world around them. Therefore, a negative resolution at this stage can significantly hinder the capacity to engage in fulfilling and trustworthy relationships later in life.