What aspect of development does Erik Erikson's theory emphasize?

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development emphasizes specific social tasks that individuals must navigate throughout various stages of their lives to achieve healthy development. Unlike other theories that may focus solely on physical growth, cognitive abilities, or innate traits, Erikson proposed eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, each characterized by a central conflict that must be resolved. Successful resolution of these conflicts fosters a strong sense of self and contributes to healthy psychological and social development.

For example, in the stages of trust versus mistrust and autonomy versus shame, individuals learn to develop trust in caregivers or achieve independence, which is crucial for later stages of development. This focus on social interactions and the impact of society on personal growth highlights the importance of relationships and community in shaping an individual’s personality and behavior over time.