What defines the outcome of the ego integrity vs. despair stage for older adults?

The outcome of the ego integrity versus despair stage in older adults, as described by Erik Erikson, is characterized by a sense of virtue and life satisfaction. During this stage, which typically occurs in late adulthood, individuals reflect on their lives and assess their experiences. Those who feel a sense of fulfillment and completeness regarding their life journey and accomplishments tend to achieve ego integrity. This leads to feelings of contentment, tranquility, and acceptance of the life they have lived, contributing to their overall psychological well-being.

A sense of virtue arises from the realization that their experiences, both positive and negative, have meaning and have contributed to the person they have become. This perspective fosters a genuine feeling of wisdom, allowing individuals to face the end of life with dignity and peace. In contrast, those who focus on regrets, disappointments, or unfulfilled goals may experience despair. Hence, the correct choice directly reflects the positive resolution of this psychosocial conflict, emphasizing life satisfaction and virtue as key characteristics of successful aging.