What does a monochromatic color scheme include?

A monochromatic color scheme is based on variations of a single hue. This includes different tints, tones, and shades of that hue. Tints are created by adding white, tones by adding gray, and shades by adding black, which allows for a wide range of values and intensities while maintaining a cohesive look. The use of a monochromatic scheme can create a harmonious and elegant design, as the variations provide visual interest without the chaos of contrasting colors. This approach is often utilized in interior design, fashion, and graphic design to convey a specific mood or aesthetic.