What is meant by harmony in design?

Harmony in design refers to the pleasing arrangement of varied elements that come together to create a cohesive and unified look. This concept emphasizes the importance of balance and the way different components—such as colors, shapes, textures, and patterns—interact with each other. When harmony is achieved, it evokes a sense of tranquility and aesthetic appeal, making a space or design feel complete and well-thought-out.

In contrast, a strict repetition of design elements lacks the diversity necessary to create a harmonious composition; instead, it often leads to monotony. The use of contrasting colors can be impactful, but it generally introduces tension rather than harmony, as contrast focuses on differences rather than unity. The dominance of a focal point is essential in design but doesn't encompass the broader idea of harmony, which relies on a collective arrangement where all elements complement one another rather than compete for attention.