What is the result of adding black to a color?

Adding black to a color results in a shade of that color. This process darkens the original hue, creating a deeper and more intense version of the color. For example, adding black to red will produce a darker red, which is referred to as a shade of red.

In color theory, a tint is created when white is added to a color, lightening it rather than darkening it. Brightness refers to the perceived intensity of a color, while value is a term used to describe the lightness or darkness of a color overall, depending on both black and white additions. Therefore, when discussing the specific action of adding black, the correct term to use is "shade" because it accurately describes the outcome of this alteration.