What type of balance does a design exhibit when it is exactly the same on both sides?

The design characterized by being exactly the same on both sides is referred to as symmetrical balance. In this type of balance, the elements on one side of a design mirror those on the other side, creating a sense of harmony and stability. This uniformity is often associated with traditional and classical design styles, where symmetry is valued for its aesthetic appeal and sense of order.

Symmetrical balance is effective in creating a focal point around which the rest of the composition is organized. It conveys a feeling of formality and reliability, making it commonly used in architecture, formal gardens, and logo designs.

The other types of balance mentioned—radial balance, asymmetrical balance, and informal balance—each offer different stylistic arrangements and visual tensions that are not rooted in this strict mirroring effect. Radial balance involves elements radiating outward from a central point, while asymmetrical and informal balances create visual equilibrium through varied elements that are not identical but still achieve a sense of balance.