What type of color scheme involves colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel?

A complementary color scheme involves the use of colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel. This type of scheme creates a strong contrast and vibrant look, which can be very visually striking. For example, blue and orange or red and green are pairs of complementary colors. When used together in design, these colors enhance each other, creating an appealing balance that draws the eye.

In contrast, a split complementary color scheme includes one base color and the two colors adjacent to its complementary color, providing a less intense contrast. A triadic color scheme consists of three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel, which can create a more subdued, harmonious effect. An accented neutral color scheme uses a neutral base color paired with one or more accent colors to add interest without overwhelming the senses.

Understanding these distinctions helps in effectively applying color theory in design and aesthetics.