What type of lighting shines directly on an object or area?

The choice of direct lighting is accurate as it refers to lighting that shines directly on specific objects or areas, providing bright illumination. This type of lighting is typically used to highlight features or areas, such as a work surface, artwork, or any area where clear visibility is needed. Direct lighting can enhance focus and visibility, making it essential in places such as kitchens, offices, or reading areas where tasks require a higher level of illumination.

In contrast, ambient lighting provides overall illumination for a space, creating a comfortable light level without specifically shining on any object. Indirect lighting bounces off surfaces before reaching the area, softening the illumination and reducing harsh shadows. Diffused lighting spreads light more evenly across a space, reducing glare and creating a softer effect. Each of these lighting types serves different purposes in design and functionality, but direct lighting specifically targets an area for illumination, which makes it the correct choice.