Which of the following stones is known for its strength and durability in construction?

Granite is widely recognized for its exceptional strength and durability, making it a preferred choice in construction and architectural applications. This igneous rock, formed from the slow crystallization of molten magma, boasts a dense composition that contributes to its hardiness. When used in buildings, monuments, and countertops, granite can withstand significant wear and pressure, making it ideal for both structural and decorative purposes. Its resistance to weathering and its ability to maintain its appearance over time further enhance its value in construction.

Other types of stones, while useful in various contexts, do not match the durability and strength of granite. Sandstone is often easier to work with but can be more prone to weathering. Limestone, although used extensively in building, is softer and more susceptible to damage from acid rain and other environmental factors. Clay, on the other hand, is primarily used in pottery and ceramics rather than direct construction due to its properties after being fired. Thus, granite stands out as the strongest and most durable choice among these materials for construction purposes.