Which parenting style encourages independence and listens to children's opinions?

The parenting style that encourages independence and actively listens to children's opinions is authoritative parenting. This approach is characterized by a balanced blend of responsiveness and demandingness. Parents who adopt this style set clear standards and limits for their children while also being supportive and nurturing. They encourage their children to express their thoughts and opinions, fostering a sense of independence and confidence.

Authoritative parents typically engage in open communication with their children, allowing them to participate in decision-making processes appropriate for their age. This not only helps children develop critical thinking skills but also builds their self-esteem as they feel valued and heard. Research indicates that children raised in authoritative environments often exhibit better social and academic outcomes, reflecting the effectiveness of this balanced approach in parenting.